FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
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Many projects can get away with a system of interchangeable parts for their characters, and use some real time shader effects for colours. For those projects, Mutable is not necessary at all. Mutable aims more at solving the case for games like APB, Kingdom Under Fire 2 or PUBG, to put examples we know very well at Anticto, where deeper customisation is required, and performance is critical. If you contact us and tell us more about your project, we may be able to evaluate the suitability of Mutable better.
Mutable provides a completely flexible mesh customization system for UE4, with no pre-determined meshes, skeletons, textures or morphs that force you into a particular template, look or functionality. You can create the customizable mesh or character you want (doesn’t even have to be a biped or an animal for that matter, you could even make customizable trees or objects) with the control parameters and degrees of freedom you want, and Mutable will create a standard and efficient UE4 skeletal mesh for you to use. These skeletal meshes can either be created in realtime in-game, or can be baked into standard assets during production in the UE4 editor. This enables you to use Mutable as another powerful art pipeline tool.
Customizable characters are developed with the Mutable graph editor, which is completely integrated into the UE4 editor and very comparable to UE4’s own material editor. Mutable has both a C++ and Blueprint API to control the character customization in-game.
Please visit https://mutable.games/mutable-licensing/ .
No. Mutable is not a character library and you will still need artists to create assets for your game. Mutable will let you decide how this assets are combined into the final optimised game characters, and create parameters to customize them.
Yes, in fact at least two of them. All our own customizable characters seen in the promotional videos and website, cyborg and bandit, are available to Mutable users for them to study and modify.
The point is to give the developer maximum flexibility with no pre-defined templates, and to let non-programmers design and implement complex customizable characters.
The graph is a base object node, where children objects can be hierarchically attached. All these objects can implement a mesh and material, be switched, cut, extended or have their materials transformed by other nodes.
Yes. Mutable can handle any number and type of materials and textures. It doesn’t have any hardcoded features for “colour”, “normal”, “metallic” or any material property.
Mutable creates standard UE4 skeletal meshes and textures. Once they have been created, they technically the same as assets created by artists and can even be baked to UE4 assets and exported to projects that do not use Mutable.
Mutable does not have a pre-defined skeleton. The developer sets a reference mesh with an arbitrary reference UE4 skeleton in the Mutable graph, and then Mutable will generate characters with the provided reference skeleton structure. Just use your own skeleton, and create humanoids, animals, robots or objects.
No. Mutable only builds meshes and textures for your static or skeletal objects, it doesn’t modify animations. Mutable generates a standard UE4 skeletal mesh with a standard UE4 skeleton so that you can use the full UE4 animation system.
No, Mutable doesn’t provide a built-in out-of-the-box system to generate crowds with a couple of lines of code. But its customization features combined with LOD support can be used to easily create one.
Mutable just generates standard UE4 meshes with UE4 skeletons, so if these systems work with regular UE4 assets, they should work with assets generated by Mutable.
There’s no hard-coded limit in Mutable. In fact, since it generates standard UE4 meshes that aren’t different from meshes directly created by artists, it can generate as many as your target system will support depending on how costly your characters are (polygon count, texture resolution, etc). There are production games using Mutable with 100+ characters. In our own experience, the limiting factor for UE4 is the animation cost rather than memory or rendering costs.
The answer is that you can set it up as you wish. You can have a fixed atlas used by all character variations, or you can have a variable atlas that will change as you put on or remove clothing parts to/from the character in-game. It’s even possible to have different atlases/materials for different kinds of character parts (one atlas for body, another for jackets, another for helmets, etc).
Finally, it’s possible not to have an atlas at all, and make all character parts use their own independent pre-defined layouts, textures and materials, which makes sense for some kinds of games.
Decals can be baked into textures during production or can be set and updated in realtime. Artists can use it in their art pipeline to create and bake interesting textures, or players can change the position of decals and tattoos in realtime in-game. For realtime editing, it’s recommended that Mutable’s “State” functionality is used, so that only the decal is updated in realtime and the rest of the character is not.
The decal system will project over a Material channel or channels chosen by the developer, so there aren’t many limitations to what can be achieved. Just connect projection nodes to the Material channels over which you desire to project. The only limitations may be organizational, for instance, if you want a single projector to affect any switchable part, all these switchable parts must be children of a single “group” node.
Mutable does not provide any additional dynamic system on top of what UE4 provides. Some UE4 hair and cloth systems are supported (see other questions in this FAQ).
Yes, Mutable can the read morphs present in the source UE4 Skeletal Meshes. Then it’s up to the developer to choose whether to bake them into the created meshes (to have zero realtime cost for the morphs) or leave them as standard UE4 GPU morphs (for realtime animation).
Yes, morphs and normal map texture operations can be used to achieve that effect. In fact it’s used in the “Cyborg” promotional videos.
Yes, Mutable has always supported bone-based animation, and now that it supports realtime morphs it supports facial animation based on morphs.
There are several cloth animation systems in Unreal Engine, as far as we know:
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There is a new cloth system in Unreal Engine since 4.19 (Clothing Tool) which is supported from Mutable 1.3 and above.
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nVidia Apex cloth: Mutable does not support it, and it will not support it. This is a method that we believe it is being phased out, and it uses opaque data in binary blobs that we cannot interact with.
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Anim Dynamics: This is the method used by Epic in Paragon. It relies on bones to deform the meshes, so it is supported without any special requirement. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5h5CvZEBBWo for an overview of anim dynamics by Epic.